Criminal law is a branch of law that deals with behaviors or actions considered harmful or threatening to society. It defines crimes, prescribes punishments, and outlines legal procedures for enforcing justice.

Criminal law typically involves the government prosecuting individuals or entities accused of committing crimes like theft, assault, murder, or fraud. The main goals are to maintain public order, deter criminal behavior, and provide justice for victims.

Key elements include:

• Offense (crime): An act prohibited by law.
• Prosecution: The state (government) brings charges against the accused.
• Punishment: Includes fines, imprisonment, or community service.
• Due process: Ensures fair treatment through legal procedures.